Trains fitted with plasma jets and lasers are being trialled to clear leaves from railways more sustainably.
The technology is being tested on the East Lancashire Railway to see if it is as effective as high pressure water jets, Network Rail said.
The current fleet uses 200 million litres of water in autumn.
Network Rail said leaves could cause “serious problems” when compressed, making it harder for trains to brake or accelerate.
It said leaves were compressed by moving trains into a thin, black residue, which can also make it harder for signallers to detect a train’s location.