Italy has passed a one-off 40% tax on the profits banks earn from higher interest rates, in a shock move that has seen shares plummet.
A hike in official interest rates resulted in record profits for Italian banks.
The tax will apply to the net interest income that comes from the gap between the banks’ lending and deposit rates.
Proceeds will be used to help mortgage holders and cut taxes, the government says.
The surprise move was agreed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s ministers at a cabinet meeting late on Monday. They vowed to invest the funds raised into helping households and businesses struggling with the cost of borrowing.