Independent contractors and freelancers are living in a state of “continuous worry” about the effect a negative review could have on their business.
University researchers in Bristol and Oxford found review platforms are leaving so-called gig economy workers at the mercy of malicious customers.
Their study found popular review sites often operated without checks and balances to verify the ratings.
They also lacked effective processes for the contractor to seek redress.
In the gig economy, instead of a regular wage, workers get paid for the “gigs” they do, such as a food delivery or a car journey.