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Defunct satellite returns to Earth in first mission of its kind to cut down on space junk

Aeolus wind-monitoring craft brought back from orbit in controlled re-entry over Atlantic

A defunct weather satellite was steered back to Earth on Friday in a first-of-its-kind mission designed to prevent space junk and stop an out-of-control landing.

The European Space Agency (ESA) has spent the past six days guiding the 1.3-ton Aeolus wind satellite into ever-decreasing orbits so that it will enter the atmosphere over the Atlantic Ocean.

Although it is hoped the craft will burn up on entry, the team wanted to make sure that it would be well away from land should any debris survive the fiery descent.

In the past, defunct satellites were either left in space as junk, or gradually fell out of orbit which raised the risk they could hit something on the way down, increasing debris.

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